(1) Ex vivo evaluation of DNA damage by thymine dimers measurement with Photoderm Xdefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+ on skin explant exposed to UV, visible light and infra-red light, versus untreated irradiated control, France 2024.
(2) Instrumental evaluation of pollution removing efficacy on 11 subjects aged from 21 to-61 years old after one standardized application combined with a cotton cleaning step with Photoderm XDefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+ . France, 2024.
(3) In vitro evaluation of gene expression of Metallothionein 1-G with Detox Science active ingredient on normal human keratinocytes versus untreated with Photoderm XDefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+, France 2024.
(4) Clinical study, under dermatological control, with at least twice daily application for 28 days, 33 subjects, aged from 19 to 60 years old with Photoderm XDefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+. Scoring of radiance. Singapore, 2024.
(5) Instrumental evaluation of skin moisturization by corneometry after once application on forearm during 8 hours by 11 subjects, aged from 24 to 72 years old, versus untreated with Photoderm XDefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+. France, 2024.
(6) Clinical study, under dermatological control, with at least twice daily application during 28 days, by 33 subjects, aged from 19-to-60 years old with Photoderm XDefense ultra-fluid invisible SPF50+. Self-assessment questionnaire. Singapour, 2024.
(7) Consumer test, with at least twice daily application during 28 days, by 34 subjects, aged from 18-to-56 years old. Self-assessment questionnaire. Brazil, 2024.